As Ramadan approaches, many Muslims aspire to perform Umrah during this blessed month. The reward for Umrah in Ramadan is often discussed, with many wondering whether it is equal to Hajj in status and reward. While the virtues of Umrah in Ramadan are immense, it is important to understand its true significance in light of Islamic teachings.
The Special Reward of Umrah in Ramadan
A well-known hadith reported by Ibn Abbas (RA) states that the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) told a woman who was unable to perform Hajj:
"Perform Umrah when Ramadan comes, for Umrah in Ramadan is equal to Hajj" (Sahih Bukhari 1782, Sahih Muslim 1256).
This hadith highlights the immense reward of performing Umrah in Ramadan. However, scholars emphasise that this does not mean that Umrah replaces the obligation of Hajj. Rather, it signifies that the reward for Umrah in Ramadan is similar in magnitude to that of Hajj, but it does not fulfil the duty of Hajj for those who are obligated to perform it.
Does Umrah in Ramadan Replace Hajj?
While Umrah in Ramadan carries the reward of Hajj, it does not replace the obligation of Hajj. If a Muslim has met the conditions that make Hajj fardh (obligatory)—such as financial and physical ability—they must still fulfil their duty of performing Hajj.
The hadith mentioning the equivalence of Umrah in Ramadan to Hajj refers to reward and virtue, not obligation. This is similar to how certain actions, such as praying Fajr in congregation, carry the reward of praying throughout the night—but this does not mean the actual night prayer (Tahajjud) is no longer necessary.
Who Gets the Reward of Hajj?
Scholars hold three main views on who this reward applies to:
- It was specifically for the woman addressed by the Prophet (ﷺ) in the hadith.
- It applies to those who had the intention to perform Hajj but could not, and instead performed Umrah in Ramadan.
- It applies to anyone who performs Umrah in Ramadan, earning a reward equivalent to Hajj.
The strongest scholarly opinion is the third—this reward is available to all who perform Umrah in Ramadan, regardless of circumstances.
Why Is Umrah in Ramadan So Rewarding?
The virtues of performing Umrah in Ramadan are numerous, including:
- The month of Ramadan multiplies rewards – Every good deed is increased in reward, making acts of worship more valuable.
- It is a time of Allah’s mercy and forgiveness – Ramadan is when the doors of Jannah are open, and sincere worship is more likely to be accepted.
- The hardships and sincerity of the journey bring more rewards – Traveling for Umrah during Ramadan requires patience, dedication, and financial commitment, which adds to its spiritual value.
Final Thoughts
Umrah in Ramadan is a powerful spiritual experience, bringing immense blessings and reward. However, it is important to remember that it does not replace the obligation of Hajj for those who are required to perform it.
For those who have the opportunity to perform Umrah this Ramadan, may Allah accept your efforts, grant you ease, and multiply your rewards.
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