How to Perform Hajj?
The Steps of Hajj
Hajj is more than a journey. it’s a personal experience that connects you deeply with Allah. As you prepare to embark on this sacred pilgrimage to Makkah, each step—from entering Ihram to performing the final Tawaf—is designed to reflect humility, devotion, and unity with fellow Muslims. This guide is here to walk you through each essential ritual of Hajj, with insights and Quranic reflections to help you connect with the profound meaning of this life-changing journey.
step one
Intention (Niyyah)
and Entering Ihram
Your journey of Hajj begins with a pure intention (Niyyah) to perform Hajj solely for Allah. Before crossing the Miqat boundary, you enter the state of Ihram—a sacred spiritual and physical state. Men wear two white, unstitched garments, and women wear modest clothing, symbolizing purity, humility, and unity. While in Ihram, you abstain from certain actions, like cutting hair, wearing perfume, and disputing.
“And proclaim to the people the Hajj… that they may witness benefits for themselves and mention the name of Allah on known days…” (Quran 22:27-28)
Step two
Tawaf (Circumambulation
of the Kaaba)
Upon reaching Makkah, the first major act is Tawaf—circling the Kaaba seven times in an anticlockwise direction. This powerful act symbolizes the unity of Muslims worldwide, all worshipping the same Creator. During Tawaf, you may also touch or kiss the Black Stone, if possible, a beloved Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
“And [mention] when We made the House a place of return for the people and [a place of] security…” (Quran 2:125)
Step Three
Sa’i Between Safa and Marwa
After Tawaf, perform Sa’i between Safa and Marwa, reenacting Hajar’s (RA) search for water for her son, Ismail (AS). This walk between the two hills symbolizes faith and resilience and commemorates Hajar's trust in Allah.
“Indeed, Safa and Marwa are among the symbols of Allah. So whoever makes Hajj… there is no blame upon him for walking between them…” (Quran 2:158)
Step Four
Day of Rest in Mina
(8th of Dhul-Hijjah)
On Yawm at-Tarwiyah (the 8th of Dhul-Hijjah), pilgrims travel to Mina and spend the night in prayer and meditation. In Mina, perform shortened prayers and reflect deeply, preparing spiritually for the Day of Arafat.
Step Five
Day of Arafat:
The Pinnacle of Hajj
(9th of Dhul-Hijjah)
The 9th of Dhul-Hijjah is the most critical day. Pilgrims gather at the Plain of Arafat to stand in prayer and seek Allah’s forgiveness. This day is a reminder of the Day of Judgment and is a time for intense supplication.
Tip: Take full advantage of this brief time, making heartfelt prayers and asking Allah for guidance and mercy.
Step Six
Muzdalifah:
Collecting Pebbles
Under the Open Sky
After sunset on Arafat, head to Muzdalifah to pray Maghrib and Isha together and spend the night under the stars. Here, collect 49 pebbles for the stoning rituals in Mina. This night reminds us of simplicity and unity in faith.
Step Seven
Stoning of the Jamarat
(10th of Dhul-Hijjah)
On the 10th, travel to Mina to perform Ramy al-Jamarat, symbolically stoning the largest pillar to reject Shaytan’s temptations. This ritual commemorates Prophet Ibrahim’s (AS) steadfastness in the face of Shaytan’s influence.
“And he said, ‘Indeed, I will go to [where I am ordered by] my Lord; He will guide me” (Quran 37:99).
Step Eight
Qurbani (Sacrifice)
After stoning, perform the sacrifice (Qurbani), commemorating Ibrahim’s willingness to sacrifice his son as an act of obedience. This act of charity shares the meat with the needy, a reflection of generosity and community.
“So We gave him good tidings of a forbearing boy…” (Quran 37:101)
Step Nine
Tawaf Al-Ifadah
Return to Masjid al-Haram for Tawaf al-Ifadah, a core ritual symbolizing the pilgrim's dedication to Allah. It’s a powerful time for prayers of gratitude and renewed intentions.
Step Ten
Shaving or Trimming Hair (Tahalul)
Men shave or trim their hair, while women cut a small portion, symbolizing purification and humility. This act releases pilgrims from the state of Ihram, marking the completion of Hajj.
Step Eleven
Days of Tashreeq
(Continued Stoning)
From the 11th to 13th of Dhul-Hijjah, pilgrims continue stoning all three pillars in Mina each day. This act is a reminder to persistently reject Shaytan’s influence in daily life, staying steadfast in faith.
Step Twelve
Tawafal-Wada’
(Farewell Tawaf)
As you prepare to leave Makkah, perform the final Tawaf al-Wada’. This farewell Tawaf expresses gratitude and marks the close of Hajj, though its spiritual impact remains for life.
Reflections on the Spiritual Journey of Hajj
Hajj is a journey of spiritual rebirth, a profound experience that purifies the heart, strengthens faith, and fosters a closer connection with Allah. Each ritual holds deep meaning, from the unity of Tawaf to the sacrifice of Qurbani. May Allah accept the Hajj of every pilgrim, and may its blessings continue to shape and guide their lives long after they leave the holy sites.
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