Masjid Quba holds a special place in the hearts of Muslims worldwide. Known as the first mosque established in Islam, its foundation was laid by the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) himself. Visiting this sacred site offers a profound reminder of devotion, simplicity, and unity.
Where It All Began
Masjid Quba was constructed in 622 CE, shortly after the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) migrated from Makkah to Madinah. Located in the village of Quba, this mosque became a cornerstone of Islamic history. The foundation was laid by the Prophet (peace be upon him), and the construction was completed by his companions.
The Quran honours Masjid Quba in Surah At-Tawbah (9:108): “Certainly a masjid founded on piety from the very first day is more deserving that you should stand in it.”
Built on a Blessed Site
The location of Masjid Quba is significant. It marks the spot where the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) first stayed after their migration. It is said that the Prophet (peace be upon him) spent 14 nights here praying Qasr (shortened) prayers while waiting for Ali (may Allah be pleased with him).
The Construction Process
When the Prophet (peace be upon him) arrived in Quba, he stayed in the home of Kulthoom bin Hadm (may Allah be pleased with him). On his land, the Prophet (peace be upon him) laid the foundation of the mosque. Remarkably, the Prophet (peace be upon him) actively participated in the building process, carrying stones and ensuring the construction’s progress. Al-Shimous bint Nu’man narrated, “I saw the Prophet when he constructed this mosque. He used to carry stones and rocks on his back until it was bent.”
Rewards of Praying in Masjid Quba
Masjid Quba is not only a historical landmark but also a place of immense spiritual reward. The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said:
“He who purifies himself at his home and comes to Masjid Quba and offers two rakats therein, will be rewarded the reward of an Umrah (lesser pilgrimage).” — [Sunan Ibn Majah]
This makes it a must-visit site for Muslims, particularly those performing Hajj or Umrah.
Renovations Over the Centuries
Masjid Quba has undergone several renovations since its initial construction. The most notable restoration occurred in 1986 under King Fahd, giving the mosque its modern appearance. Today, it features four minarets, 56 domes, and a beautifully designed courtyard of marble. Its grandeur reflects its importance in Islamic history.
Virtue and Community
Masjid Quba’s story is one of community and devotion. The first group prayer led by the Prophet (peace be upon him) took place here, reinforcing its role as a centre for unity. Whether you’re visiting for prayer or reflection, the mosque continues to inspire awe and connection to our rich Islamic heritage.
Masjid Quba is more than a structure; it’s a symbol of the Prophet’s commitment to establishing Islam. Visiting it allows one to reconnect with the simplicity and sincerity of those early days. For pilgrims heading to Madinah, make sure to include this remarkable mosque in your itinerary to gain its spiritual blessings and timeless lessons.